| Safe Harbor Financial
Planning is one of a select number of advisory firms
offering the family of no-load mutual funds from
Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) of Santa Monica, CA.
Dimensional's
strategies have added returns over comparable indexes for
more than 20 years. The return premiums come from
structure and execution, not active stock selection.
- The funds capture stronger
exposure to the factors that drive returns for each
asset class (e.g. large US stocks, small US stocks,
large international stocks, short-term bonds, etc.)
- Transaction costs are
minimized and returns enhanced through trading and
execution.
- Tax-managed strategies
offer consistent asset class exposure with a special
emphasis on maximizing after-tax returns.
Dimensional Fund Advisors
Dimensional Fund Advisors was founded in
1981 by David Booth and Rex Sinquefield to apply academic
research on capital market behavior to the practical world
of managing investment portfolios. The firm maintains close
links with the University of Chicago and other research
centers for financial economics. Board members and
consultants include some of the nation’s most
distinguished academic theorists, including Eugene Fama,
Kenneth French, Roger Ibbotson, Donald Keim, Nobel laureate
Merton Miller, and Myron Scholes.
Dimensional manages $48 billion as of
year-end 2003 and serves
over 350 corporate, government, college endowment,
charitable, and Taft-Hartley clients. Beginning in 1989, the
firm began offering its low-cost institutional mutual funds
to individual investors through a network of selected
investment advisory firms. As one of these advisors, Safe
Harbor Financial Planning plays a key role in educating
clients about asset class investing, developing portfolio
allocations to meet specific objectives, and helping them
maintain the necessary discipline to ensure long term
success. Dimensional does not distribute its funds through
direct marketing or conventional broker/dealer firms.
Investment Philosophy
Dimensional’s approach is firmly rooted
in the belief that markets are "efficient", and
that investors’ returns are determined principally by
asset allocation decisions, not market timing or stock
picking. All portfolios employ a passive strategy designed
to capture the return behavior of an entire asset class. The
firm has no economists forecasting business cycles or
interest rates, no investment strategists shifting
allocations between stocks and bonds, and no analysts
searching out "undiscovered" stocks.
Index funds are based on a similar
philosophy, but Dimensional strategies differ from
conventional indexed products in important respects.
Instead of tracking popular market benchmarks developed by
data vendors, they are designed to capture specific
dimensions of worldwide returns which are accompanied by
independent sources of risk. These dimensions are identified
by rigorous academic research, often conducted by one or
more of the leading financial economists with which the firm
maintains a relationship. This focus on portfolio
"engineering" distinguishes their approach from
both traditional active managers and traditional indexers.
The firm also places great emphasis on
minimizing trading costs. Rather than replicate an index in
mechanical fashion, Dimensional employs a sophisticated block trading
strategy that allows for slight variations in day-to-day
portfolio balance versus precise market weighting. Placing
the emphasis on low trading costs rather than tracking error
offers a more reliable way to enhance net investment
returns. The firm is proud of achieving negative trading costs
over an extended period in
illiquid market sectors such as U.S. small company stocks.
Fixed income strategies also depart from
conventional indexing practice, employing a "variable
maturity" approach that involves no interest rate
forecasting, but shifts the portfolio maturity structure in
response to changes in the shape of the yield curve.
Dimensional's overall objective is to help
clients structure globally diversified portfolios that add
value over simple index strategies while remaining
consistent with a passive "no forecasting"
philosophy.
Dimensional and Safe
Harbor Financial Planning
Dimensional has historically managed money
for a limited number of major institutional clients and is
not structured to serve the general public or even the
universe of investment professionals. They work
closely with a limited number of investment advisors who
share their belief in the importance of controlled asset
exposure, broad diversification, low turnover, and low
costs. Access to the funds is restricted to advisors
demonstrating a commitment to employ business methods and
investment strategies consistent with this
philosophy. Safe Harbor
Financial Planning is proud to be a member of
this select group.
In order to maintain the low
expense characteristic of institutional mutual funds,
Dimensional requires us to place client trades through firms
such as Fidelity Institutional or TD Ameritrade Institutional who maintain an "omnibus" account relationship with
Dimensional and aggregate buy/sell orders on a daily
basis. By adhering to this approach, we are able to purchase
fund shares in amounts as small as $2,500, versus DFA’s
published minimum of $2,000,000.
Dimensional Mutual Funds
Dimensional strategies are engineered to capture very
specific asset class characteristics. They are not intended to be
used in isolation, but rather as "building blocks" with which
investment professionals can construct customized balanced portfolios
tailored to client risk preferences.
(Safe Harbor Financial Planning receives
no compensation or any other incentives from Dimensional for
the use of their products).
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